{"id":7491,"date":"2022-04-23T09:47:36","date_gmt":"2022-04-23T09:47:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commodityconversations.com\/wordpress2\/?p=7491"},"modified":"2022-04-23T09:47:36","modified_gmt":"2022-04-23T09:47:36","slug":"commodity-conversations-news-monitor-26","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/commodityconversations.com\/wordpress2\/2022\/04\/23\/commodity-conversations-news-monitor-26\/","title":{"rendered":"Commodity Conversations News Monitor"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In a shock move, Indonesia, the world\u2019s biggest palm oil producer, will <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-04-22\/indonesia-bans-exports-of-edible-oil-amid-local-shortage?sref=DGDhw0Nx\">ban all palm oil exports<\/a> from 28<sup>th<\/sup> April following a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/asia-pacific\/indonesia-ban-palm-oil-exports-shore-up-supply-soyoil-futures-surge-2022-04-22\/\">rise in the domestic price of cooking oil<\/a>. The country\u2019s finance minister admitted that the ban <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/indonesias-indrawati-says-palm-oil-export-ban-will-hurt-other-countries-2022-04-22\/\">would hurt<\/a> other countries but was necessary to prevent social unrest. Between them, Indonesia and Ukraine account for around 40 per cent of global vegoil exports. UK supermarkets have begun to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-61193141\">limit vegoil purchases<\/a> to a few bottles per customer.<\/p>\n<p>Ukraine\u2019s agriculture minister said 1.25 mln mt of grain and oilseeds were on commercial vessels <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/ukrainian-railways-limit-exports-some-food-staples-consultancy-2022-04-16\/\">blocked in Ukrainian seaports<\/a> and may soon deteriorate. Ukraine&#8217;s state-owned railway <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/ukraine-temporarily-restricts-grain-exports-pressuring-us-prices-2022-4?r=US&amp;IR=T\">halted the transport<\/a> of some agricultural goods into Poland and Romania between the 16<sup>th<\/sup> and 18<sup>th<\/sup> of April, including grain and oilseeds. They gave no reason for the suspension.<\/p>\n<p>Russia, meanwhile, continues to export grain, with almost <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-04-14\/russian-grain-flows-to-top-customers-despite-war-inflating-costs\">900,000 mt of wheat loaded<\/a> in Russian ports so far this month, in line with the pace in March. Those shipments have spurred analysts to downgrade their outlook for EU wheat exports. The USDA has raised its estimate for Russian wheat exports to 33 million mt this season.<\/p>\n<p>Ukraine\u2019s agriculture ministry has said that as of 21<sup>st<\/sup> April, farmers had planted crops on more than 3 million hectares, around <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agricensus.com\/Article\/Ukraine-s-spring-crop-planting-covers-3-million-hectares-to-date-21790.html#:~:text=Ukraine's%20spring%20sowing%20campaign%20continues,from%20the%20country's%20agriculture%20ministry.\">21 per cent<\/a> of the ministry\u2019s forecast for spring crops.<\/p>\n<p>Egypt&#8217;s Supply Ministry is considering <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/egypt-eyes-adding-india-wheat-import-origin-this-month-ministry-2022-04-12\/\">adding India<\/a> to sixteen other wheat import origins. It said that Indian wheat purchases would depend on suppliers &#8220;offering competitive bids.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>There is some debate about the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-04-19\/quality-matters-in-india-s-drive-to-fill-global-wheat-export-gap\">quantity and quality<\/a> of Indian wheat exports this season, and the BBC wonders whether <a href=\"https:\/\/www-bbc-com.cdn.ampproject.org\/c\/s\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-india-61138859.amp\">India can feed the world<\/a>. India\u2019s government expects a record 111 mln mt of wheat, but others worry that poor weather and a shortage of fertilisers will result in a disappointing result.<\/p>\n<p>Heavy snow could <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-04-18\/blast-of-snow-replaces-drought-as-cold-threatens-canada-planting?\">delay spring wheat<\/a> and canola planting in Canada. South America\u2019s farmers could <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/4b134651-1b88-4ad8-9756-96074db66ff1\">plant more spring wheat<\/a> in September, but the area is coming out of severe drought (particularly in Argentina), and farmers worry about fertiliser availability.<\/p>\n<p>For the moment, at least, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/ships-carrying-russian-fertilizers-find-way-brazil-despite-sanctions-2022-04-18\/\">Russian fertiliser<\/a> is still finding its way to Brazil, with at least 24 vessels carrying almost 678,000 mt of Russian fertilisers expected to reach Brazil in the next few weeks. Fertiliser prices, meanwhile, have made <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dtnpf.com\/agriculture\/web\/ag\/crops\/article\/2022\/04\/13\/fertilizers-look-set-price-records\">record highs<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The International Rice Research Institute has predicted that reduced fertiliser use could lead to a 10 per cent drop in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-04-18\/food-crisis-to-worsen-as-fertilizer-costs-threaten-rice-output\">rice yields<\/a> next season. A shortage of fertilisers may create <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-04-21\/peru-risks-hunger-spike-on-fertilizer-shortages-food-group-says?sref=DGDhw0Nx\">a hunger crisis in Peru<\/a>. The country\u2019s rice, potato and corn production could fall as much as 40 per cent. The Rockefeller Foundation has called for debt relief and emergency aid to poorer nations to avert a \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-04-21\/rockefeller-foundation-s-shah-sees-massive-global-food-crisis\">massive, immediate food crisis<\/a>\u201d in poorer countries.<\/p>\n<p>Bloomberg looks for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-04-13\/fertilizer-shortage-could-bring-farming-emissions-change?sref=DGDhw0Nx\">a silver lining<\/a> to the cloud and wonders whether the rising price of fertilisers will lead to farmers using them more efficiently. (That may happen, but the Guardian warns that the Sri Lankan government <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2022\/apr\/20\/sri-lanka-fertiliser-ban-president-rajapaksa-farmers-harvests-collapse\">ban (now reversed) on imports of fertiliser<\/a> and other chemical farm inputs led to a collapse in food production. Some poorer sectors of the population face starvation.)<\/p>\n<p>Bloomberg also argues that the world is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/opinion\/articles\/2022-04-21\/the-world-s-food-system-is-too-dependent-on-wheat?\">too dependent on wheat,<\/a> rice and corn. The news agency cites <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-021-27645-2\">a recent study<\/a> that governments should repurpose agriculture subsidies to support the growing of foods that benefit human health and the environment.<\/p>\n<p>The war in Ukraine is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-04-19\/rising-freight-rates-put-heavy-burden-on-grain-importing-nations\">pushing up freight rates,<\/a> with about 80 to 100 ships, mostly bulk carriers, stuck in Ukrainian waters. More than 450 ships are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-04-11\/477-bulk-ships-wait-off-east-china-s-ports-amid-virus-lockdowns?sref=DGDhw0Nx\">waiting to dock<\/a> to load or unload goods in Chinese ports because of the Covid lockdown in Shanghai. Container freight is also tight, with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maritime-executive.com\/article\/windward-fifth-of-world-s-containerships-are-stuck-in-port-congestion\">a fifth of the world fleet<\/a> tied up in port congestion.<\/p>\n<p>In the first quarter of 2022, China <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/china\/chinas-march-soybean-imports-us-fall-previous-year-2022-04-20\/\">imported 30 per cent fewer soybeans<\/a> from the US than last year.<\/p>\n<p>Indonesia\u2019s government has opened <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/asia-pacific\/indonesia-launches-corruption-case-over-palm-oil-exports-2022-04-19\/\">a corruption case<\/a> linked to the issuance of palm oil export permits, naming four suspects, including a trade ministry official and palm oil company executives.<\/p>\n<p>Cargill has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-04-18\/cargill-suspends-palm-oil-purchases-from-malaysia-s-sime-darby?sref=DGDhw0Nx\">stopped buying palm oil<\/a> from Sime Darby after the US government said it had found indicators of forced labour in the Malaysian grower. Ferrero has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/retail-consumer\/exclusive-ferrero-stop-buying-palm-oil-malaysias-sime-darby-over-labour-concerns-2022-04-15\/\">told its suppliers<\/a> not to purchase palm oil from Sime Darby. (The company says Ferrero is not one of their customers.)<\/p>\n<p>Nestl\u00e9 increased product prices by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/125e6907-2e35-4197-84a2-784f080dc758\">an average of 5.2 per cent<\/a> in the first quarter of this year. Procter &amp; Gamble increased prices by 5 per cent in the same period, while Heineken, the world\u2019s second-largest brewer, increased prices by 5.2 per cent.<\/p>\n<p>Dan Saladino, a BBC food journalist, has written a book called \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2022\/apr\/17\/dan-saladino-food-diversity\">Eating to Extinction<\/a>: The World\u2019s Rarest Foods and Why We Need to Save Them.\u201d (The title says it all.)<\/p>\n<p>The Guardian argues that our farmers and food systems are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2022\/apr\/22\/climate-food-biodiversity-five-charts\">not ready<\/a> for climate change and believes that seed banks are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2022\/apr\/15\/seed-banks-the-last-line-of-defense-against-a-threatening-global-food-crisis?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other\">the last line of defence<\/a> against a threatening global food crisis. However, help may also be at hand from <em>rubisco<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/ancient-protein-rubisco-could-be-used-to-save-future-food-crops-from-dying-in-hot-climates\">an ancient protein<\/a> that could help crops cope with higher temperatures.<\/p>\n<p>The FT reports on <a href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/ac4fda#erlac4fdas3\">a new study<\/a> that argues that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/966b5fc5-0da1-4d36-a676-308f273cacb5\">asking people to become vegetarian<\/a> will not be sufficient to curb GHG emissions. It suggests that a better solution lies in reducing methane emissions from livestock.<\/p>\n<p>The Dallas Fed believes that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-04-15\/dallas-fed-says-commodity-margin-calls-pose-macroeconomic-risk?sref=DGDhw0Nx\">commodity margin calls<\/a> pose a macroeconomic risk. The FT published <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/f7945950-e02e-4064-b7f7-3846dd19675f\">an opinion piece<\/a> arguing the same thing. The newspaper says that the margin squeeze and higher commodity prices will <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/cce4c247-2514-4983-8809-53c35d20b5d8\">favour the more prominent trading companies<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Wall Street banks&#8217; commodities <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/us-banks-commodity-trading-exposures-rise-russia-conflict-2022-04-18\/\">trading exposures<\/a> are rising because of higher prices. Both Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan Chase reported an increase in their daily VAR.<\/p>\n<p>The US president has said that the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) will issue an <a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2022\/04\/12\/politics\/us-gas-prices-waiver-joe-biden\/index.html\">emergency waiver<\/a> permitting year-round sales of E15 gasoline, which contains 15 per cent ethanol.<\/p>\n<p>Has the Covid pandemic and the war in Ukraine <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/its-end-global-supply-chain-we-know-it-opinion-1698591\">killed global supply chains<\/a>? \u00a0Newsweek believes so.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, if you want to know how an exiled Mexican president (who returned to office eleven times) invented chewing gum, this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eater.com\/22993171\/general-antonio-lopez-de-santa-anna-accidentally-created-chewing-gum-gastropod\">podcast<\/a> is for you!<\/p>\n<p>\u00a9 Commodity Conversations \u00ae 2022<\/p>\n<p>Many of the above links require subscriptions. Please support quality journalism.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In a shock move, Indonesia, the world\u2019s biggest palm oil producer, will ban all palm oil exports from 28th April following a rise in the domestic price of cooking oil. The country\u2019s finance minister admitted that the ban would hurt other countries but was necessary to prevent social unrest. Between them, Indonesia and Ukraine account &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commodityconversations.com\/wordpress2\/2022\/04\/23\/commodity-conversations-news-monitor-26\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Commodity Conversations News Monitor&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-summary"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9fIT3-1WP","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/commodityconversations.com\/wordpress2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/commodityconversations.com\/wordpress2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/commodityconversations.com\/wordpress2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commodityconversations.com\/wordpress2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commodityconversations.com\/wordpress2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7491"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/commodityconversations.com\/wordpress2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7491\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7492,"href":"https:\/\/commodityconversations.com\/wordpress2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7491\/revisions\/7492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/commodityconversations.com\/wordpress2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commodityconversations.com\/wordpress2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commodityconversations.com\/wordpress2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}